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infection control

universal precautions

age-specific, infant - adolescent

age-specific, 18 years old - adult


STUDY GUIDES

infection control/ universal precautions

age-specific, infant - adolescent

age-specific, 18 years old - adult
UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS

Directions: Carefully read the materials on Universal Precautions and complete the following statements by filling in the correct answer.

1.) AIDS is spread by sexual contact, sharing of needles, through infected blood and blood products, and from an infected female to her unborn child.
  True        False
2.) Hepatitis B is spread differently from AIDS.
  True        False

3.) Health care workers are at risk for exposure to:
  A.) Hepatitis B virus
B.) AIDS - Human Immunodeficiency Virus
C.) Both A and B

4.) Universal Precautions apply to:
  A.) Blood.
B.) Body Fluids with visible blood.
C.) Mucous membranes
D.) Other body fluids including semen, vaginal
secretions, cerebrospinal fluids.
E.) All of the above.

5.)

Universal Precautions do not apply to feces, nasal secretions, sputum, sweat, tears, urine and vomitus unless they contain visible blood.

          True        False

6.) Gloves should be worn when contact with the following is expected:
  A.) Mucous membranes
B.) Blood
C.) Non-intact skin or open wound.
D.) All of the above.

7.) The potential for splashing and soiling with blood and
body substances exists in caring for certain patients. What precautions should be considered in addition to gloves?
  A.) Disposable plastic gown.
B.) Disposable plastic gown and goggles.
8.) Hand washing should be done:
  A.) Prior to patient contact.
B.) Immediately after you accidentally have contact
with blood and/or body substances.
C.) Immediately following patient contact and
between patients.
D.) All of the above.

9.) When feeding a patient or wiping saliva from skin,
gloves need not be worn. Good hand washing should follow.
  True           False
10.) When bathing a patient with open skin lesions, gloves
should be worn.
  True         False
11.) In which situations would gloves and possibly gowns, goggles or mask be necessary?
  A.) Assisting with subclavian catheter insertion.
B.) Sutioning orally and /or endotracheally.
C.) Handling soiled linen.
D.) All of the above.

12.) The major risk of drawing blood or starting IV's is:
  A.) Blood spills.
B.) Needle-stick injury.
13.) To protect against needle-stick injury:
  A.) Recap used needle, dispose immediately into
a puncture-resistant container.
B.) Do not recap used needle, dispose immediately
into a puncture resistant container.
14.) Gloves need not be changed when caring for the next
patient.
  True        False
15.) Universal Precautions help to protect the health care
worker against several blood borne diseases.
  True       False
16.) All spills of blood and bloody body fluids should be
cleaned with?
  A.) Detergent and water, followed by 1:10 household bleach solution wearing gloves.
B.) Detergent and water only wearing gloves.

17.)

Disposal of soiled articles into a plastic bag may include:
  A.) Bloody bandages.
B.) Used gloves.
C.) Used disposable gowns and masks.
D.) All of the above.

18.) After soiled articles are disposed of into a plastic bag:
  A.) Close the bag tightly and discard into trash can.
B.) Close the bag tightly, place into a second bag, and                 discard into a plastic lined trash can.

19.) If a needle stick or other exposure occurs to you, the health care worker:
  A.) Cleanse the site thoroughly with soap and water.
B.) Notify the nursing supervisor (if in a hospital or other facility) immediately.
C.) Notify Nurses As Needed Director of Nursing immediately.
D.) All of the above.

20.) When removing blood-soiled linen from a patient's bed, gloves and a gown should be worn.
  True          False

I am aware that additional information may be required
based on my job description and specific patient related needs.

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